On the types of needlework techniques using paper can talk endlessly, because the human imagination is boundless. What did not we do with these grateful material - and cut and glue, and Mnemonic and zhzhem and tear, and turn and twist and soaked. And all this in order to make a flat sheet of paper in a miracle miraculous that can please the eye and in the case apply. And if not in deed, then certainly a pleasure - for sure!

Facing - a type of paper crafts. This technique can be applied to the method of application and the form quilling (bumagovercheniya). With miter, you can create amazing three-dimensional paintings, mosaics, murals, decorative interior elements, postcards. In this way possible to decorate almost any object, such as photo frames. Another little-known, this technique very quickly finds new fans, and is gaining popularity in the world of crafts. Such rapid growth of its popularity is due to, firstly, the unusual effect of "fluffy", which allows trimming, and secondly, a very easy way of execution. What is this, the technique of the facing paper? Let's look at it closer.

Facing Principle

At the heart of this technique - creating images and objects by using three-dimensional elements of the paper. Facing volume elements called "trimming" or "upright." It is compressed in the form of a funnel or cone piece of soft paper. It is from these elements and create the product plans. Each "tortsovochka" as one brushstroke in creating paintings as a loop in knitting or one bead in the beading.

Facing - the work is not difficult, but laborious. It requires not only perseverance, but also accuracy, attention and a certain dexterity.

Tools

To perform craft this technique needs a minimum set of tools and materials: paper, glue, scissors and a so-called "cross cut" tool.

Facing paper is suitable not any. Normally this technique is used corrugated paper or in another crepe. This paper is sold in almost all retail products for creativity and recreational goods. Besides corrugated paper for Facing suit as conventional paper napkins. Corrugated paper is made directly "tortsovochki" - elements volume applications. Scissors and glue needed for cutting and pasting those to tortsovochek based crafts.

The basis used quite a variety of materials. Strictly speaking, the "hairy" corrugated paper can be any surface to which this paper is attached. Therefore, panels, paintings and mosaics taken flat base - a sheet of drawing paper, cardboard, ceiling tiles easy. For the bulk of handicrafts made from foam blanks, newspapers, paper mache, clay.

Well, the main tool miter - a long, thin stick with a blunt end. On the role of such a tool could go a pencil, rod or the body of a ball point pen, chopsticks, and any other suitable stick.

Technology as such

How did all these tools and materials to work with? Once you determine the type of product, it is necessary to prepare a paper for "tortsovok." It should be cut from corrugated paper boxes. Size - from one to three centimeters, the number - depending on the area or volume of the product. The preform, which will be attached "tortsovochki" can be pre-spread with adhesive. But it is also possible to apply the adhesive on each individual element - that's the way you like.

How to make such a "pussy"? Manufacturing technology "tortsovok" requires accuracy. So, in your right hand you stick to the facing on the left - a square of paper. Attach a sheet of paper by the end of the center rod, and, holding it gently crumple the paper, wrapping her wand. Crimp paper, do not press too hard, so as not to tear it. As a result, you get a little fluffy cone. Fluff it will give the parties formed in the fold square. Then, without removing the cone with the rod, stick it to the workpiece so that the top of the cone appeared glued to the surface of the workpiece, and folds such "clove" would look at you. Gluing trim remember that the tighter together you place them on the surface of the product, so fluffy, and it will look neater.

If the whole process Facing paint in stages, it would look like this:

• Cut squares (one per cm) of corrugated paper.
• Make a template for bulk items or draw a pattern on a flat surface.
• The blunt end (end) of the rod put on a paper square.
• Wrinkled paper and rolled rod between the fingers.
• Glue tube-tortsovochku the workpiece.
• We take out the rod.

Everything is so simple and concise, that forces even the children. Incidentally, in kindergartens and schools in the crafts lessons children master the technique. And if it will take for the real mistress, the result of her work can be a real masterpiece of art miter.

Options and Opportunities

First of all, all kinds of toys, jewelry. Some needlewoman use this technique in scrapbooking and design photo frames, decorate with the help of greeting cards. If this technique to make a painting or a mural, you get a real terry mat with a solid pattern or outline pattern fluffy.

For the production of bulk products used appliances Facing paper on clay. To do this, the workpiece is made of clay, which has no glue attached "tortsovochki." Very impressive look souvenir flower balls and "Tree of Happiness" made in this technique.

Easy trimming has performed surprisingly effective result that will not leave anyone indifferent masters, nor those who will enjoy this result.

Embroidery Rococo - elegant technique, which originates from the art style Rococo (curl, sink), which appeared in France at the beginning of the eighteenth century. For this embroidery characteristic features arts and ease and most importantly - the volume and prominence.

Today embroidery Rococo reborn and is widely used not only for decorating clothing and home textiles, but to design greeting cards souvenirs and wall panels. Relief, ease of implementation and the ability to create three-dimensional embroidered paintings on various materials distinguishes this technique from other types of embroidery.

The basis of the art of rococo

At the heart of embroidery Rococo are special decorative seams. The main reception of this type of embroidery - naviv when the needle thread is twisted several times, thereby producing curls of different shapes and sizes. From these scrolls folded embroidered patterns. Basically the technique Rococo embroidered flowers - roses and daisies, and complement their various knots, berries and leaves.

The seam with the needle and thread navivom injected into the tissue from the inside, and the thread is pulled to the right side until the end. Then, a puncture is done on a new stitch length (so that the tip of the needle went into the first puncture site), and the upper portion of the needle thread is wound (from the end of the puncture needle), whereupon the thread is pulled through the working naviv. The resulting coil is placed on the fabric and secured with a puncture needle on the underside of the fabric.

Tools and materials

Embroidery Rococo selected needle eyelet and the rod of which have the same diameter (thickness). This is necessary in order to easily pass through the needle Wound stitch the coils are not deformed and do not get stuck in navive. Long and smooth rod needle should also match the thickness of thread for embroidery.

The main condition for successful embroidery - matching the fabric and thread. For light fabrics suitable for thin filaments, silk floss. For embroidery on thick fabrics and knitwear take thick and heavy wool threads, thin ribbons. Do not use the embroidery Rococo fragile thread and yarn with a rough surface. The easiest option - to thread elastic and hard twist that perfectly holds the shape of the navel.

Receptions embroidery Rococo

Embroidery Rococo wound marks in several ways: stitch loop knot.

1. Straight stitch - a curl-naviv. Its length is equal to the distance between the point of entry of the needle into the fabric and the point of its exit from the web. The straight stitch navivov amount must be equal to the length of the stitch, plus a couple of navivov.
2. Loop - a kind of rococo stitch. In contrast stitch requires much more navivov that before fixing evenly distributed on the thread.
3. Lace - a stitch point with a minimum of navivov, which ends in the same place where it starts.

The most common elements of the rococo embroidery - rosette, chamomile and berry.

Daisy - flower from straight stitch, its middle - the knot. Lace is fixed in the center, and then inject the needle from the center to the top of daisy petals. On the needle thread is wound, and holding coils stretch. The end of the resulting column-naviva attracted to the center of the flower, sticking the needle. Thus embroider all the petals of a flower.

Rozochka performed exactly on the same principle, but differs from the arrangement of daisies curls. Its petals radiate from the center, and fold the torn spiral imitating the petals of this rose.

For the "berries" Working thread is naviv on both ends of the needle. The last round is carried out in the form of eight. The thread is secured and is made from top to bottom stitch.

Embroidery stitches, leaves navivy tightly stacked in the form of a leaf of the desired size and shape.

Tricks of the rococo

• naviv clockwise can lead to delamination and tapered thread stitch;
• naviv counterclockwise further twists the thread and stitch can get too dense;
• stranded windings on the needle should be firmly hold that they are not unwound;
• holding the thread through the coils and fixing stitch, you need to follow the windings, so they do not creep away;
• embroidery to obtain the volume and uniform, every new flagellum is placed as close as possible to the previous one.

This can be decorated with embroidered knitwear and denim clothing, table linen, embroidering them not only flower, but ornaments monogram or name. Watch video tutorials and workshops. Rococo - embroidery complicated at first glance. Once you get the first stitch, then everything goes like clockwork. Using ready-made motifs and inventing his own compositions, you can transform any thing with this extraordinary art of embroidery.